Basic Knowledge and Construction of Rafters

A WebQuest for 12th grade Construction Technology Class

designed by

Dean L. Myers, Glendive Public Schools
Myers@Glendiveschools.com

T bevel
House
square
tool box

saw


Introduction
Task
Process
Evaluation
Conclusion
Teacher Page


Introduction

Have you noticed homes in our town where the roofs are swayed or uneven? Do you wonder why this has happened? As a future homeowner
this is something you need to be aware of, identify the problem, and possibly repair.  Through this activity you will be introduced to various
roof rafters and learn the basic layout and construction of roof rafters.

Be prepared to put your knowledge of woodworking, math, communiction, and geographic skills to use.

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Task

You and your partner will layout and cut a gable rafter with a 4/12 pitch and a run of 10 feet. Each group will need to develop a step-by-step
procedure before construction of the rafter begins.

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Process

This project will be interactive beginning with two field trips.  The first to the lumber yart to see the different types and sizes of rafters; the next
will be to a subdivision to see the styles, itches, and size of rafters used for the different roofs. You will need to take note of all the varieties
and associated proper names.

Begin construction in the following sequence:

  1. Review safety measures and equipment needed for the project.
  2. Carpenter tools needed for the project and the proper use of a framing square.
  3. Identify the different types of roofs.
  4. Identify the different rafter types.
  5. Use the proper terms for the parts of the rafter.
  6. How to determine roof pitch.
  7. Rafter layout and truss assembly.
  8. Installation of trusses and bracing.
  9. Jig of making rafters.

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Evaluation

Category
4
3
2
1
Shop Safety
Always uses safety precautions.
Uses safety precautions most of the time; needs reminding occasionally.
Used tools improperly.
Needs constant supervision and reminders of safety; has been moved to hand tools.
Preparation
Always on time; wears appropriate attire; has apron and hardhat on; knows the assignment and begins work.
Always on time; occasionally needs reminders of assignment and attire.
Occasionally late; often needs reminders of assignement and attire.
Typically late; rarely remembers the assignment or proper attire.
Layout
Follows all steps necessary for project completion.
Missed a step but caught it before a problem developed.
Skipped several steps and project did not come together well.
Skipped several steps and project needed to be scraped.
Accuracy
All cuts were good and project came together correctly.
Some cuts needed minor alterations.
Needed to recut over half.
Project needed to be scraped.
Timeliness
Project was completed within the allowed timeframe.
Project completed within the allowed timeframe due to student coming in before or after school a couple of times.
Project was late even with additional time before or after school.
Project incomplete; student did no extra time outside of class.
Cleanup
Left a clean and safe area.
Needed reminding.
Left tools out.
Made noeffort to put things away.
Project Evaluation
Excellant workmanship; would recommend as a carpenter.
Would recommend as a carpenter with additional training
Has possibilities as a carpenter with supervision.
Would not make a carpenter at this time.

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Conclusion

Congratulations; you are now ready to begin rafter constructin in the shop under the supervision of your teacher.